{"id":6062,"date":"2023-12-15T10:06:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-15T10:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mycoland.ee\/establishment-of-a-shampoo-barrier\/"},"modified":"2023-12-15T10:06:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-15T10:06:13","slug":"establishment-of-a-shampoo-barrier","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mycoland.ee\/en\/establishment-of-a-shampoo-barrier\/","title":{"rendered":"Establishment of a shampoo barrier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Shampinjonipeenra rajamine<\/h2>\n\n
<\/div>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n
\n
\n

Omadused<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Shampinjoni kasvatamine kodustes tingimustes sai alguse juhuslikult kui lagunenud hobuses\u00f5nnikut t\u00f5steti \u00fchest kuhjast teise ning shampinjon seal edasi kasvama hakkas. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval kasvatatakse teda siseruumides h\u00e4sti kontrollitud tingimustes, aga ka hobikasvatajad saavad seda kasvatada peenardes s\u00f5nnikul, mis on segatud p\u00f5hu ning mullaga.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Substraadiks sobivad materjalid:<\/h2>\n\n
  • hobuse s\u00f5nnik koos p\u00f5huga (osades 1:4), kuhu on lisatud kipsi ning nisukliisid<\/li>
  • kana ning looma s\u00f5nnik koos p\u00f5huga (osades 1:6), kuhu on lisatud kipsi ning nisukliisid<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

    Substraadi ettevalmistamine peenras, kuhjas, kompostikastis v\u00f5i pr\u00fcgikotis<\/h2>\n\n

    Shampinjon on ainus m\u00fctseel meie e-poes, mis kasvab mullal. Lihtsustatult siis shampinjon lagundab edasi materjali, mida teised seened ning bakterid on eelnevalt juba lagundanud. Erinevalt teistest seeneliikides, kus tihti seene kasvuks sobilikku substraati past\u00f6riseeritakse, et h\u00e4vitada konkureerivaid baktereid ning seeneeoseid on shampinjoni m\u00fctseeli arenguks elut\u00e4htis mullalagundaja bakter Pseudomonas putida.Seega, et seda koost\u00f6\u00f6ks vajalikku bakterit peenrasse kutsuda on vajalik saavutada kasvupeenras temperatuuri t\u00f5us, et tekiks peenra soojenemine ning fermenteerimine. Protsess on \u00fcsna sarnane komposteerimisega. V\u00e4listingimustes peaks peenar olema m\u00f5\u00f5dus v\u00e4hemalt 1x1x1m, et peenar kuumeneks, aga samas ei kuivaks tuule ning p\u00e4ikese m\u00f5jul. Toatemperatuuril kasvatamine v\u00f5ib toimuda ka v\u00e4iksemas kastis, kotis v\u00f5i karbis.<\/p>\n\n

    Peenra asukoht:<\/h4>\n\n
    • aias: leht- v\u00f5i okaspuu varjus<\/li>
    • metsa all: kohas, kuhu ei paista \u00fcle paari tunni otsest p\u00e4ikest.<\/li>
    • k\u00e4idavas kohas, et saak ei j\u00e4\u00e4ks m\u00e4rkamata<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

      Peenar koosneb kihtidest:<\/h4>\n\n
      • fermenteeritud kompostikihist (vt. Peenra fermenteeimine)<\/li>
      • past\u00f6riseeritud kompostikihist, mis segatakse m\u00fctseeliga (vt. Peenra pealiskihi rajamine)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

        Peenra fermenteerimine:<\/h2>\n\n
        • Lihtsaim on shampinjone kasvatada servadega peenrakastis, et kuhi hoiaks sooja ning ei vajuks laiali. Sobib ka laudadest kompostikast, mille m\u00f5\u00f5t v\u00f5iks olla v\u00e4hemalt 1x1x1m<\/li>
        • Varu s\u00f5nnikut ning p\u00f5hku kuupmeetri jagu. Alusta s\u00f5nniku ning p\u00f5hu kastmisest. Tee seda mitmel p\u00e4eval j\u00e4rjest, et s\u00f5nnik ning p\u00f5hk oleks korralikult niisutatud.<\/li>
        • Seej\u00e4rel lao kast t\u00e4is s\u00f5nniku ning p\u00f5hu segu, iga kihi vahele raputa nisukliisid ning kipsi. Kuupmeetri segu kohta kulub ca 10 kg kipsi.<\/li>
        • Kata kast kilega. Oleneb ka v\u00e4listemperatuurist, aga m\u00f5ne p\u00e4eva kuni n\u00e4dalaga peaks kastis sisetemperatuur t\u00f5usma 60 kraadini.<\/li>
        • Seej\u00e4rel sega kasti sisu. Samal ajal ka kasta.<\/li>
        • Segamist peaks kordama kokku u. 4 korda iga 5 p\u00e4eva j\u00e4rel. Kontrollima peaks, et sisetemperatuur t\u00f5useks.<\/li>
        • Peenra fermenteerimine v\u00f5tab aega suvekuudel umbes 25-30 p\u00e4eva.<\/li>
        • Peale fermenteerimist ei tohiks tunda kuhjas ammoniaagi l\u00f5hna, see p\u00e4rsib m\u00fctseeli kasvamist.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

          Peenra pealiskihi rajamine:<\/h2>\n\n
          • Pealiskihiks fermenteeritud kompostile laotakse 5 cm kiht tavalist aia v\u00f5i poe kompostmulda, mis on l\u00e4bi kuumutatud ehk past\u00f6riseeritud<\/li>
          • Past\u00f6riseeri muld suures veevannis, ahjus v\u00f5i ka saunas 75\u00b0C (65-82\u00b0C). Temperatuur ei tohi \u00fcletada 82\u00b0C!<\/li>
          • Jahuta enne m\u00fctseeli lisamist, et k\u00e4e all tunduks soe, mitte kuum.<\/li>
          • Vala muld fermenteeritud mullakasti pealmiseks kihiks. Kihi paksus v\u00f5iks olla ca 5 cm.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

            M\u00fctseeli lisamine pealiskihti:<\/h4>\n\n
            • Shampinjoni m\u00fctseeli kulub 10% pealiskihi kohta.<\/li>
            • Pudista m\u00fctseel v\u00e4ikesteks t\u00fckkideks.<\/li>
            • Raputa peenrale ning sega kergelt mulla sisse.<\/li>
            • Kata peenar papiga, et hoida niiskuse taset<\/li>
            • Seeneniidistik hakkab l\u00e4bi kasvama esialgu pealiskihis ning hiljem levib kogu kopostikasti sisusse.<\/li>
            • Allpool olevas tabelis on kasvutingimused siseruumis kasvatamiseks, kus tingimusi on v\u00f5imalik kontrollida. V\u00e4listingimustes teeb kasvatamisel loodus oma t\u00f6\u00f6.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

              Orienteeruvad kasvutingimused<\/h2>\n\n

              M\u00fctseeli l\u00e4bikasvamine substraadil<\/strong>Niiskus 90-100%Temperatuur 23-25\u00b0CP\u00e4evade arv 18-20Seene viljakeha algmete tekkimine<\/strong>Niiskus 95-100%Valguse vajadus: ei ole vajaTemperatuur 16-18\u00b0CP\u00e4evade arv 12-18Seene viljakehade moodustamine<\/strong>Niiskus 85-90%Temperatuur 16-18\u00b0CValguse vajadus ei ole vajaP\u00e4evade arv 4-7Saak siseruumides 3 saaki \u00fcle n\u00e4dala<\/p>\n\n

              <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Shampinjonipeenra rajamine Omadused Shampinjoni kasvatamine kodustes tingimustes sai alguse juhuslikult kui lagunenud hobuses\u00f5nnikut t\u00f5steti \u00fchest kuhjast teise ning shampinjon seal edasi kasvama hakkas. T\u00e4nap\u00e4eval kasvatatakse teda siseruumides h\u00e4sti kontrollitud tingimustes, aga ka hobikasvatajad saavad seda kasvatada peenardes s\u00f5nnikul, mis on segatud p\u00f5hu ning mullaga. Substraadiks sobivad materjalid: hobuse s\u00f5nnik koos p\u00f5huga (osades 1:4), kuhu on […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6062","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nEstablishment of a shampoo barrier - Mycoland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It's easiest to grow champignons in a small container with edges so that the pile keeps warm and doesn't fall apart. 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